- find * -maxdepth 0 -type d
- ls -al | grep '^d'
Friday, April 16, 2021
How to list directories in linux macOS
Thursday, April 15, 2021
How do configure apache web server on MAMP on a Mac?
Open Terminal in Mac
If sudo su (doesn't work)
Use : "sudo -s"
This should bring you to a bash prompt
httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.34 (Unix)
Server built: Feb 22 2019 20:20:11
apachectl stop
apachectl start
If it's already started, you may see a message similar as follows:
apachectl start
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist: service already loaded
apachectl status
Open "http://localhost:80" in the web browser of your choice.
Stopping a server
apachectl graceful
apachectl -k stop
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for amoni-mac
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
To Unload the server
sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist
In order to avoid the message above,you can configure the server name using the command in the Terminal
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
Look for the following section and uncomment #ServerName <provide a name here>
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName localhost
How do I build a website on Mac, Windows or Linux?
Download the following software on your local machine Mac,Windows or Linux machine.
MAMP - Mac Apache MySQL PHP
XAMPP - Cross-Platform Windows/Mac - Apache MySQL Php and Perl
WAMP - Windows Apache MySQL PHP
LAMP - Linux Apache MySQL PHP - Comes default in Linux OS
Apache - WebServer
PHP/Perl - Service side Programming language that is used in combination with browser based a.k.a client client languages HTML,CSS and Javascript for your website look and feel
MySQL - database - store data
Once you build your website and have it running on your machine, you could
- Buy domain name
- Buy a domain hosting space and configure LAMP installed on the host.
- Use FTP to move files from local machine to server host
Viola! done
Additional Info read here
Wednesday, April 14, 2021
What is Ansible?
What is Ansible - Configuration Management Tools - Alternatives to- Chef and Puppet
It is used in Devops.
Business Users: System Admin - infrastructure
Configuration of : N servers x Type of servers(Webserver, Apache, MySQL)
Is is an automation tool? Yes
Yes it helps in IT Automation
Business Scenario : Configuration - 100 apache servers and database servers
Mechanism:
1) Pull Configuration - 2) Push Configuration ( no client installed on nodes, Server pushes)
Core Elements of Ansible:
1st part Core - Playbook
Playbook - instructions to confiugure the node
Written in YAML to describe the data
YAML - YAML ain't a mark up language
...
name: play1
hosts: webserver
tasks:
-name:install apache
yum:
name:apache
state:present
-name: start apache
service:
name: apache
state: start
-name: play 2
hosts: databaseserver
tasks:
-name:install MySQL
2nd Part : inventory
[webserver]
web1.machine
web2.machine
[databaseserver]
db1.machine
How it works?
Ansible is installed on the local machine
Connects to different nodes - agentless
Playbook - How to setup remote nodes
Uses SSH to connect to nodes
and Push the Playbook to the node
Create environment that is consistent
Ansible is a command line tool
Ansible Tower - RedHat - Framework
Usecase: Hootsuite
Business: Social media platform
Problem Statement:
Rebuild their servers
Now they write Playbooks to deploy servers providing a standardization
Take away:
IT Automation consistent configuration
Friday, April 17, 2020
Armenian Duduk, Chello, Hammered Dulcimer & Percussion instruments
The most commonly used system divides instruments into string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments;